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Assembly Tips
Fitting
of Springs to Frame
Assembly
Tips for D.I.Y Kit (Hydraulic Axle Assembly)
Assembly
Tips for D.Y.I Kit (Mechanical Disc Brakes)
Assembly
Tips for D.I.Y Kit (Electrical Axle Assembly)
Assembly Tips for
D.I.Y Kit (Hydraulic Disc)
Wiring
Tips for Electric Brakes
Fitting
of Springs to Frame (Tandem)
Eye & Slipper as
per diagram:

Click on pictures to enlarge
Tandem Rocker Springs as per diagram:

Find correct position for center hanger. The general rule of
thumb is 1" every 2' (25mm every 600mm) behind center of trailer frame (not including drawbar length). Trailers with more weight to
rear will require axle further to rear (e.g. boat trailers/horse
floats). When welding hangers to frame, weld along hanger with frame, not
across. (welding along frame is stronger)
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Find correct center position for middle hanger
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Measure from center of drawbar (which should be already
fitted) to middle hanger on both sides. Equal distance ensures hanger
are square to drawbar.
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Measure distance forward and rear of center hangers to
suit Eye/Slipper or Eye/Eye configuration springs. Set up according
to diagrams and weld hangers into position.
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Fit axle location pads to springs.
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Remove front spring to fit braked axle, refit springs
and centralize axle. (NOTE- lazy axle is approx. 12mm shorter than
braked axle when centralizing)
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Fit U-bolt and fish plates to braked and lazy axles.
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Check square to drawbar on braked axle. Tack weld
location pads to axle. Tighten U-bolts. Measure distance from braked
axle (which is now square to frame) to rear lazy axle. When distances
are the same lazy axle is now square. Tack weld location pads to axle
and tighten U bolts. Springs and axles are now
assembled to frame.
Assembly Tips for
D.I.Y. Kits -
Hydraulic Axle Assembly (2.0T Tandem Kit)
--WARNING--
These instructions assume some basic mechanical knowledge
and the ability to weld to an acceptable standard. if in doubt please refer
the job to qualified personnel.
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Pack bearings with grease and fit large inner bearings
to hubs and hubdrums.
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Fit grease seals to rear of hubs and hubdrums.
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Fit hubs to lazy axle. Fit small outer bearings and
tighten down castle nut firmly. This ensures bearing cups are pressed
firmly into hubs. Back off castle nut until hub is loose, then
re-tension until free-play in hub is gone but bearings are under no
pre-load (over tightening shortens bearing life)
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Fit split pin and dust cap. Lazy axle is now assembled.
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Bolt hydraulic brake backing flanges to hydraulic brake
backing assemblies.
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Slide hydraulic brake assemblies onto braked axle. Note-
LH(RL) & RH(RR) orientation. Ensure brake bleeders are to top of
axle.
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Fit hubdrums to brakes axle with same procedure as steps
(3) & (4).
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Slide hydraulic brake backing assemblies completely into
hubdrum assemblies now fitted onto axle. Mark axle from flange to a point
approx. 6mm back. Withdraw brake backing assemblies to this point and
use shoe adjustment cam nuts to square up backing assemblies inside
hubs. This holds assembled firm and square inside hubdrums for welding.
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Weld backing flange to axle (from outside all around),
using mig or low hydrogen electrodes.
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Back off cam adjustment nuts until hubdrums can be
rotated with a slight drag on brake shoes.
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Weld 1/4" BSW x 1" long mounting bolts head to
rear side of axle approx. 350mm from RH side hydraulic brake
backing assembly.
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Weld tabs to secure brake lines - 3 to long side and 1
to short side.
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Fit 3-way block to mounting bolt.
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Fit hydraulic brake adaptors and copper washers to slave
cylinders of brake assemblies.
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Run long side and short side brake lines in 3/16"
bundy tube using short tube nuts and double flare to length as required
and fit under tabs welded into position.
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Fit flexible brake line to inlet of 3-way block..
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Fit brake bleeders. Hydraulic braked axle is now
assembled.
Final Assembly
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Fit 2.0T hydraulic coupling to drawbar.
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Run remaining 3/16" bundy tube from flexible brake
line using a double flare and short tube nut up to master cylinder on
coupling. Fit off at master cylinder using long tube nut and compression
olive.
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To bleed brakes, fill master cylinder with brake fluid.
Use handbrake assembly on coupling to manually bleed. Bleed long side first
(LH side), then short side. No air is present in system when hand brake
lever actuator does not "pump up" on repeated operation.
Assembly Tips for D.I.Y Kits
(Mechanical Disc Brakes)
--WARNING--
These instructions
assume some basic mechanical knowledge and the ability to weld to an
acceptable standard. If in doubt please refer the job to qualify personnel.
-
Pack bearings with grease and fit large inner bearings
to hubs and hubdiscs.
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Fit grease seals to rear of hubs and hubdiscs.
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Fit hubs to lazy axle. Fit small outer bearings and
tighten down castle nut firmly. This ensures bearing cups are pressed
firmly into hubs. Back off castle nut until hub is loose, then
re-tension until free-play in hub is gone but bearings are under no
pre-load. (over tightening shortens bearing life)
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Fit split pin and dust cap. Lazy axle is now assembled.
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Fit Hubdiscs to braked axle with same procedure as steps
(3) and (4).
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Fit disc brake shoes to mechanical disc brakes
assemblies.
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Fit disc brake flanges to inner side of disc assemblies
using bolts and stainless steel sleeves supplied.
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Slide disc assembly over hubdisc and locate disc flange
to axle with entire assembly facing what will be the front of the
trailer.
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Using pad adjusting bolt, clamp disc assembly to hubdisc
(this ensures axle flange will be welded square to assembly and
hubdiscs)
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Position entire disc assembly on stainless steel sleeve
so a gap of approx 3mm exists between disc mounting flange and disc
assembly. (as brake pads wear, assembly will slide along stainless steel
sleeve).
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Apply liberal amounts of anti-splatter to hubdisc and
cover grease seal with wet rag or PVC tape to protect,.
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Before welding disc flange to axle, ensure assembly is
lifted as high as it can move on 40mm or 45mm square axle to ensure
mechanical lever arm will not foul on spring when fitting under trailer.
(not an issue if fitting to 2-1/2" drop axle)
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Tack weld flange and unbolt disc assembly. Weld disc
flange to axle all around from outside edge and top and bottom end,
using mig or low hydrogen electrodes. It
is not necessary to weld inner side of flange closets to hubdisc.
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Clean antisplatter from hubdiscs using methylated
spirits and then refit mechanical disc assembly to hubdisc and rebolt to
disc flange. Back off pad adjustment nut to allow approx 12mm movement
at end of lever arm before brakes engage. Tighten pad adjustment bolt
lock nut.
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Mechanical disc brake axle is now assemblied.
FINAL ASSEMBLY
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Fit 2.0 Mechanical brake coupling and actuator to
drawbar.
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Fit cable adjuster to actuator lever on coupling and set
for maximum adjustment
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Loop 4mm winching cable through actuator lever on
mechanical disc brake assemblies and fit 2 off cable clips.
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Pull cable through cable adjuster and back to opposite
mechanical disc lever checking that cable doesn't foul on spring components
etc. Weld half chain links to underside of drawbar and chassis if
required for cable routing. Fit cable clips and tension with cable
adjuster as required.
Assembly tips for D.I.Y. Kits -
Electric Axle Assembly
--WARNING--
These instructions assume some basic mechanical
knowledge and the ability to weld to an acceptable standard. If in doubt
please refer the job to qualified personnel.
-
Pack bearings with grease and fit large inner bearings
to hubs and hubdrums.
-
Fit grease seals to rear of hubs and hubdrums.
-
Fit hubs to lazy axle. Fit small outer bearings and
tighten down castle nut firmly. This ensures bearing cups are pressed
firmly into hubs. Back off castle nut until hub is loose, then
re-tension until free-play in hub is gone but bearings are under no
pre-load (over tightening shortens bearing life)
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Fit split pin and dust cap. Lazy axle is now assembled.
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Bolt electric brake backing flanges to electric brake
backing assemblies.
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Slide electric brake assemblies onto braked axle. Note
LH and RH orientation. Ensure hand brake lever is to top of axle.
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Fit hubdrums to braked axle with same procedure as steps
(3) and (4).
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Slide electric brake backing assemblies completely into
hubdrum assemblies now fitted onto axle. Mark axle from flange at a point
approx. 6mm back. Withdraw brake backing assemblies to this point and
use shoe adjustment cam nuts to square up backing assemblies inside hubs.
This holds assemblies firm and square inside hubdrums for welding.
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Weld backing flange to axle (from outside all around),
using mig or low hydrogen electrodes.
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Back off cam adjustment nuts until hubdrums can be
rotated with a slight drag on brake shoes. Electric braked axle is now
assembled.
Final Assembly
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Fit 3.5T electric brake coupling to drawbar.
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Fit cable adjuster to handbrake lever on coupling and
set for maximum adjustment.
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Loop 4mm winching cable through handbrake lever on
electric brake assemblies and fit cable clip.
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Pull cable through cable adjuster and back to opposite
handbrake lever checking that the cable doesn't foul on spring
components etc. Weld half chain links to underside of drawbar and
chassis if required for cable routing. Fit cable clip and tension with
cable adjuster as required.
ASSEMBLY TIPS FOR
D.I.Y. KITS (Hydraulic Disc)
(AXLE ASSEMBLY)
-WARNING-
These instructions assume some basic mechanical knowledge & the
ability to weld to an acceptable standard. If in doubt please refer the job
to qualified personnel.
(1)
Pack bearings with grease & fit large inner bearings to hubs &
hubdiscs
(2)
Fit grease seals to rear of hubs & hubdiscs.
(3)
Fit hubs to lazy axle. Fit small outer bearings & tighten down
castle nut firmly. This ensures bearing cups are pressed firmly into hubs.
Back off castle nut until hub is loose, then re-tension until free-play in
hub is gone but bearings are under no pre-load (over tightening shortens
bearing life).
(4)
Fit split pin & dust cap. Lazy axle is now assembled.
(5)
Fit hubdiscs to braked axle with same procedure as steps (3) & (4).
(6)
Fit disc brake shoes to hydraulic disc brake assemblies
(7)
Fit disc brake flanges to inner side of disc assemblies using bolts &
stainless steel sleeves supplied.
(8)
Slide disc assembly over hubdisc & locate disc flange to axle with
entire assembly facing what will be the front of trailer, with brake bleeder
to top of axle.
(9)
Hold or clamp caliper assembly so outer brake shoe is hard against
hubdisc (this ensures axle flange will be welded square to assembly &
hubdiscs).
(10)
Position entire disc assembly on stainless steel sleeve so a gap of approx
3mm exists between disc mounting flange & disc assembly. (As brake pads
wear, assembly will slide along stainless steel sleeve).
(11)
Apply liberal amounts of antispatter to hubdisc & cover grease seal with wet
rag or PVC tape to protect.
(12)
Tack weld flange & unbolt disc assembly. Weld disc flange to axle all around
from outside edge &
top & bottom end, using mig or low hydrogen electrodes. It is not necessary
to weld inner side of
flange closest to hubdisc.
(13)
Clean antispatter from hubdiscs using methylated spirits & then refit
hydraulic disc assembly to hubdisc, apply loctite to mounting bolts &
rebolt to disc flange.
(14)
Hydraulic disc brake axle is now assembled.
FINAL ASSEMBLY
(1) Fit hydraulic brake coupling to drawbar.
(2) Fit
flexible brake hoses to hydraulic calipers ensuring the copper washers are
fitted before tightening.
(3) Weld 5/8”
washers to convenient location on trailer chassis for fitment of flexible
brake line from calipers to body. Ensure sufficient movement on
flexible line is available for suspension travel, fit off with hose clips
supplied.
(4) Weld head of ¼” BSW x 1” Bolt to
location on trailer chassis for fitting of 3 way block. Location
chosen should allow convenient connection of brake line
to LH & RH flexible hoses as well as
running of main brake line to back of master cylinder.
( typically the 3 way block is fitted to the RH side
inner chassis of trailer )
(5) Tack weld tabs to locations on chassis
for brake line routing. (typically ½” flat washer ) lines must
not be allowed excess movement or vibration or working
hardening and fractures will result.
(6) Run brake lines from 3 way block to LH & RH
flexible hoses. Lines must be fitted off with short
tube nut and double flare both ends.
(7) Run remaining 3/16” bundy tube from 3 way block using a double flare
and short nut tube nut up
to master cylinder on coupling. Fit off at master cylinder using
long tube nut & compression olive.
(8) To
bleed brakes, fill master cylinder with brake fluid. Use handbrake assembly
on coupling to
manually bleed. Bleed long side ( LH side ) the short side. No air is
present in system when
handbrake lever actuator does not “ pump up “ repeated operation.
Wiring tips for Electric Brakes
--WARNING--
These instructions are a guide only and assume some basic
working knowledge of electrical systems. It also assumes tow vehicle has
been wired to a standard 7 pin configuration. Not all vehicles are wired to
Australian Standards or wired the same. If you do not have the required test
tools (or the ability to use them) to find fault problems should they arise,
please refer the job to a qualified auto electrician.
It is recommended that at least a 12 gauge (2.5sqmm) 2 core
wire is used and run alongside the standard 24 gauge (0.64sqmm) 5 core wire,
which is used for lighting applications on trailers. Heavier wire ensures
voltage drops do not occur in the system.
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One wire from the 2 core flex (typically red) needs to
be connected to the trailer electrical plug pin 5 (auxiliary brake).
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The other wire (typically black) needs to be connected
to trailer electrical plug pin 3 (earth). Earthing faults are generally
the most common problem that will occur, so a good earth back to the tow
vehicle's earth system is important.
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The 2 core wire is then run alongside the 5 core
lighting cct wire along (or inside) the drawbar and inside or underneath
the body to the braked axle. Allow enough wire for suspension movement
when dropping wire from frame to axle.
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Connect braked wire (red) to one of the wires
protruding from the electric brake assembly. (The magnets can be wired
either way so it doesn't matter which one)
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At this connection point, run another wire directly
across the axle to one of the wires protruding from the electric brake
assembly on the other side of the trailer and connect. The power to
brake magnets is now complete.
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Repeat Steps (4) and (5) for earth (black wire). The
earth to brake magnets is now complete. (Wiring for 4 wheel electric
brakes follows the same method). It is recommended that the wiring
should be run along rear of braked axle, preferably in some sort of
protective shroud (e.g. garden hose). This protects against damage to
wiring from road debris.
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To test brakes, connect trailer to tow vehicle fitted
with an electric brake controller. Apply brakes and an audible 'click'
should be heard when listening to the braked hubdrum, followed by a
constant 'buzz' until the brakes are released. This indicates brake
magnets are working.
When towing, set gain on electric controller as per manufacturers
directions according to loads being towed, e.g. Heavier loads require higher
gain for heavier application of brakes.
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